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Published: 26 October 2024

Turtles, known as honu in Hawaiian, hold a special place in the culture and mythology of Hawaii. These majestic sea creatures are revered for their wisdom, endurance, and connection to the ocean, embodying deep spiritual significance and practical importance to the people of the islands.

One of the most prominent legends involving the honu tells the story of Kāne‘āpua, a turtle who helped guide the first voyagers to Hawaii. The honu was believed to be a guardian spirit, or 'aumakua, guiding navigators across the vast Pacific and ensuring their safety during perilous journeys. As an 'aumakua, the turtle represented protection and was often seen as a family guardian, offering guidance and wisdom to those who honored it.

In Hawaiian mythology, turtles were also linked to the gods and nature. The honu was associated with Kanaloa, the god of the ocean, and served as a symbol of longevity and strength due to their long lifespans and ability to navigate the seas with grace. They are seen as ancient creatures that connect the past, present, and future, reminding the people of Hawaii to respect nature and maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment.

Turtles have a dual role in Hawaiian culture, both symbolic and practical. Traditionally, Hawaiian people relied on the ocean for sustenance, and while turtles were once part of the diet, their significance evolved over time into more spiritual and protective roles. Today, the honu is considered a sacred symbol, and their presence on the beaches and in the waters of Hawaii is treated with great care and respect.

In modern times, the protection of turtles has become a priority, as these creatures are now endangered due to environmental threats and human activity. Hawaiian communities actively participate in conservation efforts to protect the honu, preserving their cultural heritage and ensuring the turtles continue to thrive.

The honu’s journey across oceans and through centuries of Hawaiian culture is a reminder of the islands’ connection to the sea, the importance of family, and the need to honor and protect the natural world. These gentle giants remain a powerful symbol of endurance, wisdom, and harmony in Hawaiian culture.

Now head out to Kealakekua Bay or the many other places where you are likely to encounter turtles; enjoy them and remember to respect their sacredness in Hawaiian culture.